Editing- 'the stuff that gets done on the computers.'
Transitions-How you switch from one shot to another. E.g. Cut, Fade(goes to black or white) Dissolve, Jump Cut.
Transitions-How you switch from one shot to another. E.g. Cut, Fade(goes to black or white) Dissolve, Jump Cut.
Pace- Quick pace=dramatic action. Slow pace of cuts=allows the audience to be absorbed into the drama.
Screen time-Footage duration indicates who is privileged in the clip.
Matching-Graphic Matching from one shot to a similar shape e.g. candle to train, CD record to school bell.
Eyeline match e.g first shot face second shot eye view.
Match on action-cutting on an action moment.
Shot reverse shot.-dialogue.
Techniques- Slow motion
Flashbacks
Colour
Montage
Continuity Editing
Parallel editing- two events happening at the same time in two locations
Close-up: A close-up is where you can only see past the actors head, the shot is also eye level and you create a close up by using the zoom.Mid-shot: A mid-shot is a shot from the waist up.
Long-shot: A long-shot is the whole body of a character.
Birdseye view: A bird-eye view is where you see a shot from high up looking down.
Worm View: A worm view is where you have a shot looking up from the floor.
Shallow Focus: Is the limited area of focus depth.
Deep focus: Wide focus of depth in shot.
Juxtaposes- Contrast
Composition- When things are plaud in the shot.
Chekous Gun- a technique where a previous object has a great significance
Semiotics (semiology) Semiotics means- the study of signs
Two parts to any sign
1. signifier- what it is
2. signified- what it suggest
Iconic- looks like what is represents but suggest something more.
- For example a crown means royalty, wealth, status, rich power etc.
- Big Coat: refers to the fact that the person is cold.
- A heart- something that we recognise, it is symbolic for a body part.
Camera
Mise-en-scene
editing
sound
Body language
Facial expressions
Hair and makeup
Costume
Colour and Lighting- high key and low key.
Sounds
Digetic sounds-from within the film --> natural sounds, dialogue, tone of voice.
Non-digetic sounds-from outside of the film --> music soundtracks, narrator, voice over.
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